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作为反洗钱与反恐怖融资领域的主要国际标准,《打击洗钱、恐怖融资与扩散融资的国际标准:金融行动特别工作组建议(2025)》在我国的全面实施既有利于我国优化完善自身反洗钱特别预防措施管理制度,也有助于深度参与反洗钱国际治理。对照国际标准,结合我国反洗钱工作实际,针对我国反洗钱特别预防措施管理制度存在的瑕疵,建议重点从合理界定恐怖主义融资、适当缩小资产冻结义务主体范围、完善金融机构与特定非金融机构以外单位和个人义务、细化恐怖活动组织与人员行政认定及除名申请程序、明确重大洗钱风险组织与人员认定标准与适用范围、健全安理会定向金融制裁决议的毫不拖延执行制度等六方面入手,进一步推进我国反洗钱特别预防措施管理制度的优化完善。
Abstract:International Standards on Combating Money Laundering and the Financing of Terrorism & Proliferation: The FATF Recommendations(2025) is the key international standard on combating money laundering and terrorism financing, the comprehensive implementation of which not only helps improving China's anti-money laundering special preventive measures management system, but also helps China deeply participate in international antimoney laundering governance. It is suggested that China's anti-money laundering special preventive measures management system be improved by reasonably defining terrorism financing, appropriately narrowing the scope of asset freezing obligations, improving the obligations of units and individuals besides financial institutions and DNFBPs, refining the procedures for the administrative designation of terrorist organizations and individuals as well as the delisting application, clarifying the criteria and scope of application for designating organizations and individuals with significant money laundering risks, and enhancing the system for implementing without delay the targeted financial sanctions resolutions of the United Nations Security Council, in accordance with the international standards governing anti-money laundering special preventive measures, considering China's specific situations in AML & CTF.
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(1)红色加粗字体为根据国际标准建议新增加内容。
(1)红色加粗字体为建议增加的内容。
基本信息:
中图分类号:D922.281
引用信息:
[1]师秀霞,兰立宏.我国反洗钱特别预防措施管理制度优化研究[J].中国人民警察大学学报().
基金信息:
教育部人文社科规划基金项目“国际视域下我国数字货币犯罪防控法律机制完善研究”(21YJA820019)
2026-07-07
2026-07-07
2026-07-07